What Can A Laser Cutter Do? The Basics and What Materials Can Be Cut

Introduction

When it comes to manufacturing, choosing the right cutting technique is crucial for achieving the desired results in your projects. Whether you’re involved in rapid prototyping or full-scale production, the method you select will significantly impact the quality, speed, and cost of your operations. Two of the most popular cutting technologies in the industry are laser cutting and waterjet cutting. Each has its own set of strengths and weaknesses, making them suitable for different applications.

In this article, we’ll explore the fundamental differences between laser cutting and waterjet cutting, analyze their advantages and disadvantages, and help you determine which method is best suited for your specific needs.

How Each Process Works

Laser Cutting

Laser cutting is a subtractive manufacturing process that uses a high-powered laser beam to cut through or engrave materials. The process involves focusing a laser—essentially a concentrated beam of light—onto a small area of the material. The energy from the laser heats the material to the point where it either melts or vaporizes, creating a precise cut.

This technology is incredibly versatile and can be used on a wide range of materials, including metals like stainless steel, aluminum, and mild steel, as well as non-metals such as plastics, glass, and wood. Laser cutting is particularly well-suited for projects requiring high precision, as the laser beam can achieve a cutting slit size as small as 0.006 inches (0.15 mm).

Learn more about Lazer Cutting here: “What Can A Laser Cutter Do? The Basics and What Materials Can Be Cut”

Waterjet Cutting

Waterjet cutting is a process that uses a high-pressure jet of water to cut materials. The water is often mixed with an abrasive material, such as garnet, to enhance its cutting ability. The waterjet is focused through a small nozzle, where it is expelled at pressures as high as 60,000 pounds per square inch (psi). This high-pressure stream of water physically erodes the material along the cut line, effectively slicing through it without generating heat.

Waterjet cutting is known for its versatility in cutting a wide variety of materials, including metals, stone, tile, rubber, foam, and cloth. Because it does not rely on heat, waterjet cutting is ideal for materials that are sensitive to high temperatures, such as plastics and composites. Additionally, it can cut much thicker materials than laser cutting, with optimal thicknesses ranging from 0.4 to 2.0 inches (10 to 50 mm).

Key Comparisons Between Laser Cutting and Waterjet Cutting

Material Capabilities

When deciding between laser cutting and waterjet cutting, one of the most critical factors to consider is the type of material you need to cut.

Laser Cutting

Laser cutting is incredibly versatile when it comes to materials. It is particularly effective on non-metals such as wood, acrylic, glass, and various plastics. However, laser cutting can also be used on metals like stainless steel, aluminum, and mild steel. The primary limitation of laser cutting is its struggle with materials that have different melting points or are reflective. For example, cutting highly reflective materials such as copper can be challenging because the laser beam is reflected away from the material, reducing its effectiveness.

Waterjet Cutting

Waterjet cutting has virtually no material restrictions. It can cut through almost any material, including metals, composites, stone, and even food products. Because it uses mechanical erosion rather than heat, waterjet cutting is ideal for materials that would otherwise be damaged by the high temperatures associated with laser cutting. Additionally, waterjet cutting excels at slicing through thicker materials, making it the preferred choice for projects involving thick metal plates or stone slabs.

Precision and Tolerance

Precision is another critical consideration when choosing between laser cutting and waterjet cutting.

Laser Cutting

Laser cutting offers superior precision, with a minimum cutting slit size of 0.006 inches (0.15 mm) and a processing tolerance of approximately 0.002 inches (0.05 mm). This high level of precision makes laser cutting the go-to choice for intricate designs, detailed engravings, and projects where tight tolerances are essential. The laser’s ability to create fine, clean cuts also means that less post-processing is required, further enhancing its appeal for precision work.

Waterjet Cutting

Waterjet cutting is also precise, but it does not match the fine tolerances of laser cutting. The minimum cutting slit size for waterjet cutting is around 0.02 inches (0.5 mm), and its processing tolerance is about 0.008 inches (0.2 mm). While this level of precision is more than adequate for many applications, it may not be sufficient for projects requiring extremely detailed cuts or tight dimensional tolerances.

Speed and Efficiency

The speed at which materials can be cut is another key factor that influences the choice between laser cutting and waterjet cutting.

Laser Cutting

Laser cutting is generally faster, especially when working with thinner materials. Cutting speeds can range from 20 to 70 inches per minute, depending on the material and thickness. This speed advantage makes laser cutting particularly well-suited for high-volume production environments where time is of the essence. The quick processing time also means that laser cutting is more efficient in terms of machine utilization, which can translate to lower overall costs for large-scale projects.

Waterjet Cutting

While slower than laser cutting, waterjet cutting offers other advantages that may outweigh its speed limitations. Waterjet cutting speeds typically range from 1 to 20 inches per minute, depending on the material and thickness. While this slower speed might be a drawback in high-volume production settings, it is often acceptable for low-volume, high-mix environments where the ability to cut a wide variety of materials is more important than sheer speed.

Potential Material Damage

The potential for material damage is an important consideration, particularly for projects involving delicate or heat-sensitive materials.

Laser Cutting

Laser cutting can cause burn marks and discoloration on certain materials due to the high temperatures involved in the process. These burn marks can often be removed through post-processing, but this adds an extra step to the manufacturing process. Additionally, the heat generated by the laser can create a heat-affected zone (HAZ) around the cut, which may weaken the material or cause it to deform.

Waterjet Cutting

Waterjet cutting is a cold-cutting process that does not generate any heat. As a result, there is no heat-affected zone, making waterjet cutting ideal for materials that would be damaged or weakened by high temperatures. However, the high-pressure waterjet can apply significant force to the material, which can cause small parts to deform or even fail to cut properly. This is particularly true for thin or delicate materials, where the force of the waterjet may be too much for the material to withstand.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Laser Cutting Advantages

High Precision and Accuracy: Laser cutting is known for its exceptional precision, making it the preferred choice for projects that require detailed designs and tight tolerances.
Speed: Laser cutting is much faster than waterjet cutting, especially when working with thinner materials. This makes it ideal for high-volume production environments.
Minimal Waste and Clean-up: Since laser cutting uses light to cut materials, there is very little physical waste produced, and any dust can be easily vacuumed.
Engraving Capabilities: Laser cutting can also be used for engraving, allowing for the addition of serial numbers, assembly marks, or aesthetic designs directly onto the material.

Laser Cutting Disadvantages

Limited Thickness: Laser cutting is generally limited to materials up to 1 inch thick. While it can cut thicker materials, the process becomes less efficient, and the quality of the cut may suffer.
Potential for Hazardous Fumes: Depending on the material being cut, laser cutting can produce fumes that may be hazardous if not properly ventilated.
Thermal Stress: The heat generated during laser cutting can cause thermal stress in the material, potentially leading to cracks or warping.

Waterjet Cutting Advantages

Versatility: Waterjet cutting can be used on a wide range of materials, including those that are difficult or impossible to cut with lasers.
No Heat-Affected Zone: Because waterjet cutting is a cold process, there is no risk of thermal damage to the material, making it ideal for heat-sensitive materials.
Ability to Cut Thick Materials: Waterjet cutting excels at cutting thicker materials, with optimal thicknesses ranging from 0.4 to 2.0 inches.
Clean and Smooth Cuts: Waterjet cutting produces clean, smooth edges that typically do not require additional finishing.

Waterjet Cutting Disadvantages

Lower Precision: While still precise, waterjet cutting does not offer the same level of accuracy as laser cutting, which may be a drawback for projects requiring very tight tolerances.
Slower Cutting Speeds: Waterjet cutting is generally slower than laser cutting, which can increase production time and costs.
High Noise Levels and Clean-up: Waterjet cutting is noisy and requires significant clean-up due to the mixture of water and abrasives used in the process.

Application Scenarios

When to Use Laser Cutting

Laser cutting is the ideal choice for projects that require high precision and intricate designs. It is also the preferred method when speed is a critical factor, such as in high-volume production environments. Additionally, laser cutting is well-suited for applications that require engraving, as it can easily add serial numbers, assembly marks, or decorative elements directly onto the material.

Laser cutting is particularly effective for materials less than 1 inch thick, such as thin sheet metal, acrylics, and other non-metals. It is also the best option when you need to achieve a polished edge, such as when cutting acrylic for display cases or signage.

When to Use Waterjet Cutting

Waterjet cutting is the better choice for projects involving thick materials or a variety of material types. It is especially useful for cutting materials that are sensitive to heat, such as composites, plastics, and certain metals. Because waterjet cutting does not generate heat, there is no risk of thermal damage, making it the preferred method for materials that could be weakened or deformed by high temperatures.

Waterjet cutting is also ideal for projects where versatility is important. If you need to cut a wide range of materials, from metal to stone to rubber, waterjet cutting offers the flexibility to handle them all with ease.

Cost Considerations

Operating Costs

When evaluating the cost of laser cutting versus waterjet cutting, it’s important to consider both the initial investment and the ongoing operating costs.

Laser Cutting

Laser cutting typically involves a higher initial investment, particularly for fiber laser systems, which are more expensive than their CO2 counterparts. However, laser cutting is generally cheaper to operate, with costs ranging from $2 to $3 per hour. This lower operating cost is due to the minimal consumables required—primarily electricity and occasional replacement of the laser optics.

Waterjet Cutting

Waterjet cutting, on the other hand, has higher operating costs, typically ranging from $50 to $75 per hour. This is due to the need for abrasive materials, such as garnet, and the maintenance required for the high-pressure pumps. While the initial investment in a waterjet system may be lower, the ongoing costs can add up, particularly for high-volume operations.

Maintenance and Training

Laser Cutting

Laser cutting systems, particularly modern fiber lasers, require skilled operators to achieve optimal performance. However, advancements in technology have made these systems easier to manage, with intuitive interfaces and automated settings that reduce the need for constant operator intervention. Maintenance for laser systems is relatively low, primarily involving the cleaning or replacement of optics and regular system checks.

Waterjet Cutting

Waterjet cutting systems are generally easier to operate, requiring less specialized training. The maintenance, however, is more frequent and involves tasks such as rebuilding the high-pressure pumps and replacing worn nozzles. While these tasks are straightforward, they need to be performed regularly to keep the system running efficiently.

Technological Advancements and Trends

Laser Cutting Advancements

Recent advancements in laser cutting technology have significantly expanded its capabilities. Higher-wattage fiber lasers, such as those offered by Amada’s ENSIS and VENTIS systems, now allow for the cutting of thicker materials, including aluminum up to 1 inch thick. These advancements have made laser cutting increasingly competitive with waterjet cutting for a broader range of applications.

In addition to power increases, modern laser systems feature beam shaping technologies that enhance cutting quality and speed. For example, the VENTIS system uses a dynamic beam that moves within the nozzle, allowing for smooth cuts and reduced striations on thicker materials.

Waterjet Cutting Innovations

Waterjet cutting has also seen significant innovations, particularly in the development of minijet and microjet technologies. These advancements allow for high-precision cutting, making waterjet systems more suitable for intricate applications that were previously the domain of laser cutting.

Another trend in waterjet cutting is the creation of extensive material libraries, allowing operators to easily switch between different materials with just a few clicks. This flexibility is particularly valuable in industries that work with a wide range of materials, such as aerospace or automotive manufacturing.

Conclusion

In the debate between laser cutting and waterjet cutting, the right choice depends on the specific needs of your project. Laser cutting excels in precision, speed, and the ability to engrave, making it ideal for detailed work on thinner materials. Waterjet cutting, on the other hand, offers unmatched versatility in material selection and thickness, making it the better option for projects involving a wide range of materials or thick sheets.

For many businesses, the best approach is to use both technologies in a complementary fashion. By leveraging the strengths of each method, you can maximize your production capabilities, bid on a wider variety of projects, and ensure that you always have the right tool for the job.

Additional Resources

For more information on laser cutting and waterjet cutting, consider checking out our services and videos on social media. If you’re ready to start your project, visit our website to learn more or to request a free laser cutting or waterjet cutting quote.

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What Can A Laser Cutter Do? The Basics and What Materials Can Be Cut

Introduction to Laser Cutting

Laser cutting is a versatile and precise method for cutting a wide variety of materials. Utilizing a focused laser beam, this technique can trim materials or create complex shapes that traditional drills and cutting tools struggle with. Apart from cutting, laser cutters can raster or etch designs onto workpieces by heating the surface and removing the top layer of the material, altering its appearance.

Laser cutters are invaluable tools in both prototyping and manufacturing. Hardware companies, start-ups, and makerspaces use them to create inexpensive, quick prototypes. For makers and hardware enthusiasts, laser cutters serve as a crucial digital fabrication tool, transforming digital designs into physical objects.

How Does Laser Cutting Work?

Laser cutting involves focusing a high-energy laser beam onto a material, which melts, burns, or vaporizes the material, leaving a clean edge. The laser beam is generated by stimulating lasing materials with electrical discharges or lamps within a closed container. This beam is then directed by mirrors or optical fibers to the cutting head, where it is focused onto the workpiece by a lens. The precise movement of the laser is controlled by a CNC system, following a programmed pattern to cut or engrave intricate designs.

Types of Laser Cutters

CO2 Lasers

CO2 lasers are generated from electrically stimulated gas mixtures, primarily carbon dioxide. These are the most common type of laser cutters due to their efficiency, relatively low cost, and ability to cut through a wide range of materials.

Common Uses: Wood, cardboard, leather, acrylic, glass, and some plastics.

Fiber Lasers

Fiber lasers utilize optical fibers doped with rare earth elements. They are known for their high precision and speed, making them ideal for cutting metals and other hard materials.

Common Uses: Metals and other hard materials.

Neodymium Lasers

Neodymium lasers are formed from neodymium-doped crystals. These lasers have high intensity, allowing them to cut through much thicker materials compared to CO2 lasers.

Common Uses: Metals, plastics, and ceramics.

Common Laser Cutting Materials

Laser cutters can handle a diverse array of materials, each with unique properties and applications:

Wood: Laser cutting wood produces clean edges and allows for intricate designs. However, it generates smoke and requires proper ventilation.
Plastics: Acrylic and other plastics are commonly laser cut for signage and decorative items. Special care is needed to manage fumes and ensure a smooth finish.
Cardboard: Often used for prototyping and packaging, laser-cut cardboard is precise and efficient.
Metals: Laser cutting is excellent for metals like steel, aluminum, and brass, enabling precise and intricate cuts without physical contact.
Composites: These materials combine multiple substances to enhance properties and are used in specialized applications like aerospace and automotive parts.

What Materials Cannot Be Laser Cut

Certain materials are unsuitable for laser cutting due to the potential release of harmful fumes or the material’s physical properties:

Organics

Acceptable: Wood, plywood, paper, cardboard, cork, suede.
Take Care: MDF, food products, fabrics, leather.
Avoid: Flesh, pleather.

Plastics

All plastics emit some form of toxic fumes when cut with a laser, so full extraction systems are necessary.

Acceptable: PMMA (acrylic), PES, POM, PP, PE.
Take Care: PETG, PUR, polyimide, rubber, EPS, foams.
Avoid: PVC, PTFE (Teflon), PC, ABS, HDPE, nylon.

Minerals and Metals

Acceptable: Slate, pebbles, stone, marble, granite, soapstone, onyx, anodized aluminum, ceramics.
Take Care: Glass, glass mirror, painted or coated metals.

Composites

Composites can release toxic fumes, so it’s crucial to handle them with care.

Take Care: Corian, magnetic sheet.
Avoid: Fiberglass, PCB (FR4), epoxy, coated carbon fibers.

Source: Laseruser

Safety and Precautions

Importance of Full Extraction for Plastics

When cutting plastics, it’s vital to use a full extraction system to remove toxic fumes and protect both the machine and the operator. Different plastics produce different types of harmful gases, so understanding these risks is crucial.

Risks Involved with Cutting Certain Materials

Materials like PVC and PTFE release particularly dangerous fumes that can damage the laser cutter and pose health risks. Additionally, synthetic materials like pleather and chrome-tanned leather should be avoided due to the toxic fumes they emit when cut.

Specific Material Safety Considerations

Chrome-Tanned Leather: Releases toxic fumes and should be avoided.
Vegetable-Tanned Leather: Considered safe for laser cutting.

Common Uses and Applications

Automotive Industry

Laser cutting is used to create car parts and components with tight tolerances and complex shapes, ensuring high precision and quality.

Medical Device Industry

The medical device industry benefits from laser cutting’s ability to produce intricate medical devices, such as pacemakers and stents, with clean, precise cuts.

Jewelry Industry

Laser cutting allows for detailed patterns and designs in metal and gemstones, enhancing creativity and precision in jewelry making.

Ceramic Manufacturing

In the ceramic industry, laser cutting is used to create precise shapes and decorative elements, improving both functionality and aesthetics.

Silicon Industry

The production of silicon wafers for electronic devices often involves laser cutting, which can create intricate patterns required for modern electronics.

Packaging Industry

Laser cutting is used to create packaging products, such as boxes and containers, providing precision and flexibility in design.

Metalworking Industry

Laser cutting shapes metal into desired forms for construction, automotive, and aerospace uses, ensuring high accuracy and efficiency.

Woodworking Industry

Laser cutting produces intricate wood designs for furniture, cabinets, and decorative items, offering unparalleled detail and precision.

Example Projects and Products

Snips Voice Interaction Base Kit

This product features laser-cut acrylic, demonstrating the utility of laser cutting in product design and its ability to create precise, clean components.

Combining Laser Cutting with Other Technologies

Laser cutting is often combined with other digital fabrication technologies, such as 3D printing, to achieve complex and innovative designs, offering ultimate design freedom.

Conclusion

Laser cutting is a powerful and versatile technology that plays a crucial role in various industries, from automotive to jewelry making. Its ability to cut and etch a wide range of materials with high precision and speed makes it an indispensable tool in modern manufacturing and prototyping. By understanding the different types of laser cutters, the materials they can handle, and the safety precautions necessary, users can fully leverage the potential of laser cutting to bring their digital designs into the physical world. As laser cutting technology continues to advance, its applications and capabilities will only expand, offering even greater possibilities for innovation and creativity.

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At Yarbrough Industries, your vision is our passion. We understand you have a lot on your plate. From meetings with project managers to juggling multiple projects, you need a vendor you can trust to understand your exact needs and get the job done right the first time. That’s where we come in.

We are in the business of finding solutions for all your metal and manufacturing needs. In order to get the job done right for your project, our fabrication services are at your service:

Welding
Our equipment includes a cold saw, vertical bandsaws, a large abrasive saw and a CNC-controlled, auto feed, bundle cutting, and miter capable saw.

Sawing
We can mig, tig, and stick weld stainless, aluminum, and carbon steel of all types. We can also spray weld for shaft or seal surface repair.

Lasser
Using nitrogen gas to remove the secondary processes needed to prep the edge of parts for welding, painting, and forming. We can also etch part names or numbers directly on the part.

Waterjet
The intensifier pump can create up to 90,000 psi of water pressure to push garnet abrasive at speeds of mach3. This power, combined with CNC accuracy, allows us to provide top-quality parts in almost any material.

Metal Bending and Forming
With our CNC press brakes, we can work with pieces up to 200 tons and 12 feet long. Our section roller can roll up to 3 x 3 x ¼ angle and 8 x ¾ flat bar. The universal rollers allow us to roll round, square, and rectangular tubing. Our sheet and plate rolls can handle thin material up to ⅜” x 72”.

If You Can Dream it, We Can Customize it

We specialize in creating tailor-made solutions to fit your specific needs. Whether you’re in need of a small industrial part or a fully custom-built machine, we’ve got you covered. Our team of designers, fabricators, technicians and machinists are at the forefront of technology, and we pride ourselves in our ability to handle projects of any size, no matter how complex.

We understand that in today’s fast-paced world, you need solutions that are both efficient and effective, and that’s exactly what we provide. With us, you can have peace of mind that your project is in good hands. We understand that the complex nature of your work requires flexibility, customization, attention to detail, and thorough communication, which is why we work with you every step to ensure we get every detail right.

Efficiency is the Name of the Game

Imagine having access to the most advanced fabrication technology, where every detail of your parts is brought to life through cutting-edge design software and expertly executed by highly qualified and experienced fabricators. That’s exactly what our fabrication division offers. Utilizing custom metal laser cutting and custom CNC machining, combined with our top-notch quality control and quick turnaround, we bring efficiency and capability to your projects. See for yourself by watching this video and discover the possibilities of what our division can do for you

Trust is key when it comes to choosing a vendor to partner with. That’s why we invite you to tour our facility and have in-depth discussions with our team before making your final decision. Our flawless execution gives our clients the confidence that we’re on their team. We don’t just want to sell you parts or build your project; we want to see you succeed. Trust us to be your partner in success.

How can we make your next project high-quality, efficient and customized to meet your needs?

At Yarbrough Industries, we’re ready to get the job done. Let’s work together!

Laser Cutting For Sheet Metal Fabrication

There are many different methods that metal fabricators use to cut metal, but laser cutting is one of the most advanced techniques. A laser cutter’s ability to make precise cuts at speeds unmatched by other flat sheet cutting methods makes it one of the best sheet metal fabrication choices. There are several benefits to this method of cutting, including:

Competitive Pricing

Laser cutting is a highly automated process, making labor costs minimal when compared to hand-operated machinery. Since costs associated with sheet metal fabrication include labor, operation and machine expenses, this is an important factor to consider. The operating costs and machine costs are fairly average compared to other cutting techniques.

Generally, companies will find that outsourcing laser cutting for their sheet metal fabrication is the most effective option for most projects. Laser-cutting machines can be quite expensive, and most companies find that it is easier and less expensive to outsource this aspect of their fabrication process.

One of the great things about laser cutters is that there are no dull or worn blades to worry about, making die changeovers a thing of the past. This also means that by placing larger orders, you can reduce costs tremendously, as the automated system does the mapping and planning for each additional piece.

Although laser cutting isn’t the cheapest cutting technology available, it’s more than affordable for most projects. It has some major benefits over other cutting forms, such as water jet cutting or hand cutting processes.

Unrivaled Speed, Efficiency & Automation

A laser cutting machine can move as quickly as 1,000 holes per minute. Of course, the exact speed will vary depending on the tolerances and intricacy of the parts.

CNC controls typically run laser cutting. The formulas entered into the computer mean each part and product is identically fabricated, leading to fewer defects per batch.

Quality Precision

Laser cutting can create tiny cuts at tight tolerances. However, that’s the tradeoff: the more precision you want, the slower the laser will move. Yet, this highly detailed capability is unique to laser cutting. So, laser cutting is the only type of cutting that will get the job done well if you require intricate cuts.

Beyond that, all laser-cut edges and curves are smooth, sharp, and clean, which means there is very little, if any, burring because the laser melts rather than physically cuts the metal.

The only thing to consider is if your project requires very thick sheets of metal – thicker metals affect the cut’s quality, and a laser will leave some dross (melted metal scum) behind on thick metals. Aside from this dross, there is little to no clean-up involved in the majority of laser cutting projects.

Versatility

The combination of cost, speed, automation, and precision makes laser cutting a great choice for any size product or project. This makes many routine tasks/projects easy, including prototypes, industrial orders, delicate designs, and larger cutouts. Lasers are capable of making holes, slots, tabs, and other cut fabrications with no interruption of the cutting process. The incredible precision allows for tight tolerances on intricately detailed designs. If your project doesn’t require tight tolerances, the laser can move quickly and produce parts at incredible speeds. This makes laser cutting a fantastic choice for a wide spectrum of projects.

Yarbrough Industries is proud to offer laser cutting services for your next fabrication product. We can fabricate any order, whether it includes prototypes, components, or final assemblies. We adhere to the belief that high-quality results can only be achieved through the use of high-quality equipment. Laser cutting offers the ability to cut through various materials and thicknesses at high speeds, producing extremely precise and accurate cuts.

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Why You Should Hire A Local Machine Shop

When you need to hire a machine shop, it’s important to work with someone you can trust to get the job done right the first time. Working with a local company makes this much more likely. But why?

A local machine shop offers several advantages. When you are weighing your options, consider the following benefits of working with someone in your own backyard and what you should look for when doing so:

- You can be more specific: Clear communication and detailed specifics are essential to getting the end result you desire. Being able to deliver this information in person allows you to make sure your parameters are accurately conveyed and your machine shop understands exactly what you need. You can specify the tolerances needed and work with the local company to achieve accurate measurements and optimal results.
- You can make roughness smooth: An important aspect of your project is determining the desired roughness of the surface. Do you want smooth components, with a very polished surface? This depends greatly on the functionality of the parts. A local professional can explain how the roughness will affect the performance of your equipment and work with you to decide what roughness is best for your project.
- You can choose wisely: The materials you use for your manufacturing affect the final durability and performance. It also greatly affects the cost of production. Your local machine shop will review your options with you and let you personally examine various materials to determine which is best. You may even be able to look at similar products the shop has made in the past to make an informed comparison.
- You can enjoy savings: A local shop can save you both time and money. Enjoy a smaller budget by saving on delivery costs. Complete your project faster by cutting out delivery wait times. By working with someone local, you won’t be wondering where your parts are in transit or when the project will be completed.
- You can be involved: When you work with a local machine shop, you can be actively involved in the manufacturing process. This will provide peace of mind and a better overall experience with production.
- You can complete the process: Once the machine shop has designed and manufactured your piece, they can also install it. It is typically easier for the same professionals who created the part to also perform the installation. Working with someone local makes this possible.
- You can help your community: Obviously, we all want to do what we can to ensure that the community we live in is becoming better every year. Working with a local business helps your own community and you know that they will provide reliable, timely service to keep their reputation spotless.

Shop local with Yarbrough Industries! You’ll enjoy the advantages of working with a local machine shop right here in the heart of the Ozarks while receiving the best quality from some of the top professionals in the industry. Reach out to us today with any questions or to get started on your next project.

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What Are Welding Procedure Specifications And Why Are They Important?

High-quality welds are the best way to ensure a successful metal fabrication project. Every single weld is important as they build on each other to ensure the final product’s structural integrity and longevity. Without sufficient welding quality control, mistakes can compromise the entire custom metal fabrication.

There are many ways that welding mistakes can cause disastrous and costly consequences. Even minuscule holes can invite rust, and poorly-fused welds can lead to breaks, eventually causing things like product failure or failure to meet OSHA industrial access regulations or industry-specific requirements.

Properly trained welders, along with a well-documented WPS program, can prevent project mishaps and delays.

Finding a Company

Finding a company that you can trust could be a challenge if you don’t know what to look for. Welding Procedure Specifications are a great way to determine the quality of the work you will receive. Having Welding Procedure Specifications is essential for every welding company because it maintains quality standards across every weld. It isn’t just a nice guide to follow. Under various international standards, a WPS is required to ensure a stable weld.

No matter how experienced your welding company appears to be, you shouldn’t rely on them to simply guess the best way to accomplish a specific weld. They should provide you with a list of specifications that guarantee their welders can execute an excellent weld in any situation. To maintain consistently high standards, you should look for a Welding Procedure Specification for every type of weld you require for your project.

What is a Welding Procedure Specification?

A Welding Procedure Specification, or WPS, is a formal written document describing standard welding procedures.

Like a recipe for welders, these procedures provide clear direction for welders to make quality products up to code and industry standards. They will include any details and information that are required to make the desired weld.

These are proven and tested procedures that include but are not limited to information such as the materials needed, the tools required, the processes to follow, the techniques they employ and finally, confirmation of the desired outcome.

A WPS goes beyond knowing you will get a great weld. Although a WPS will ensure the welded components meet design requirements, it can also help you determine what company you should go with when hiring someone to create your product. Knowing a company’s welders have skills that are in line with a particular WPS can give you peace of mind and ensure your product will pass inspection and do exactly what it should.

Why You Need Welding Procedure Specification

A company that has an established process to ensure their welders follow Welding Procedure Specifications means you know what you will get without having to see the finished product. Because the WPS should record all pertinent welding information, such as plate dimensions, material type, and welder and operator identifications, it is easy to guarantee the quality of the work.

Here at Yarbrough Industries, we hold our welders to the highest standard. We can provide Welding Procedure Specifications for the most common welding types, including MIG, TIG, welding of carbon steels, stud welding, and welding stainless steels for structural purposes. We are also willing to create a custom WPS for your product when the basics aren’t enough.

At Yarbrough Industries, we only employ certified, safety-conscious welders as part of our documented quality control program. Our Quality Control program adheres to industry-specific safety standards, such as material thickness, in each custom metal fabrication. We provide our clients with documentation for every fabrication, including quality inspection and detailed photographs. Our dedicated manager ensures every metal fabrication meets or exceeds safety and quality standards.

If you’re ready to work with a custom metal fabricator that practices what they preach when it comes to welding quality, give us a chance to say, “Yes, we can do that!” by contacting us today.

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